Strokes are often life-threatening events. Strokes happen when a part of the brain does not get enough blood supply. The part of the brain that is injured determines the signs and symptoms you can see and the type of disability the person may suffer.

There is now a good treatment for some, but not all, types of strokes. This treatment works best when it is given early. So stroke, like heart attack, needs to be recognized early. The victim should be brought to a hospital as soon as possible.

Time is brain. Early care can mean the difference between a disabling brain injury and a mild stroke with few - or no - complications.

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS:

* One sided weakness, numbness, or paralysis of the face, arm or leg
* One-sided face droop (you can see this by asking the victim to smile)
* Dizziness, unsteadiness, or sudden falls
* Loss of speech, difficulty in forming or pronouncing words, or inappropriate responses to questions
* Confusion, sleepiness
* Double vision, or sudden loss of vision, especially in one eye
* Sudden, severe headache - often described as the worst headache ever
* Sudden unexplained nosebleed
* Nausea and/or vomiting
* Passing out
* In worst case, respiratory and/or cardiac arrest

WHAT TO DO:

* Activate EMS immediately by calling 911 or your emergency number.
* Place victim in a semi-seated position (unless unconscious). Or, you can place them lying down on their side, with the paralyzed side down toward the floor.
* Watch for vomiting. If this happens, get them on their side.
* Give calm reassurance. The victim may still be able to hear and understand you. The victim is frightened.

For more information, contact Robin Bewley at ext. 5625.